Top attractions, best place to stay in prague
Are you planning a trip to Prague and looking for the top attractions and tourist excursions to make the most of your visit? Well, you’re in for a treat! Prague, known as the “city of a thousand spires,” is a treasure trove of architectural gems and cultural wonders. From the iconic Prague Castle and Charles Bridge to the vibrant Wenceslas Square and the historic Old Town Square with its famous Astronomical Clock, this city has something for everyone.
One of the must-visit attractions is Prague Castle, the largest castle complex in the world and the official residence of the Czech Republic’s President. Another highlight is Charles Bridge, a magnificent old bridge adorned with statues that offers breathtaking views of the city. And don’t miss the National Museum, the Clementinum and the National Library, and the stunning St. Vitus Cathedral within Prague Castle.
But Prague has much more to offer beyond its famous landmarks. Explore the charming Jewish Quarter of Josefov, visit the Prague Zoo, one of the best in the world, and discover hidden gems like the Strahov Monastery and Library or the Lennon Wall covered in graffiti and messages of peace.
With its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant atmosphere, Prague is a city that will capture your heart. So pack your bags and get ready for an unforgettable adventure in the “city of a thousand spires”!
Key Takeaways
- Prague, known as the “city of a thousand spires,” is renowned for its architectural gems and offers a plethora of attractions.
- Must-visit sites in Prague include Prague Castle, Charles Bridge, Wenceslas Square, the National Museum, and the Old Town Square with the Astronomical Clock.
- Prague boasts impressive landmarks such as St. Vitus Cathedral, the Church of Our Lady before Týn, and the Strahov Monastery and Library.
- Art enthusiasts can explore the National Gallery, while nature lovers can enjoy the Prague Zoo and the serene Kampa Island.
- Apart from Prague, other travel ideas in the Czech Republic include Karlovy Vary, Cesky Krumlov, and Brno, with the option of day trips to Dresden and Leipzig in Germany.
Prague Castle
History of Prague Castle
Prague Castle, located in the capital city of the Czech Republic, is a historic landmark and one of the top attractions for tourists visiting Prague. With a rich and fascinating history, Prague Castle dates back to the 9th century and has served as the official residence of the Czech Republic’s President since 1918. It is also recognized as the largest castle complex in the world, covering an impressive area of 70,000 square meters.
Highlights of Prague Castle
The Prague Castle complex offers visitors a wealth of architectural wonders and cultural treasures to explore. One of the must-see highlights within the castle is St. Vitus Cathedral, the largest and most important Christian church in the Czech Republic. With its stunning Gothic architecture and breathtaking stained glass windows, the cathedral is a true masterpiece.
Another notable attraction within Prague Castle is the Old Town Square and the Astronomical Clock. This historic center of Prague is home to landmarks such as the Old Town Hall and the Astronomical Clock, which dates back to the 15th century and still amazes visitors with its intricate design and hourly show.
For art enthusiasts, the National Gallery within Prague Castle is a must-visit. The gallery houses important collections of art, including works displayed in the Veletržní Palace, the Kinský Palace, and the Convent of St. Agnes of Bohemia.
Best Places to Stay, Nearest Airport, and Best Places to Eat in Prague
When visiting Prague, there are numerous options for accommodation to suit every traveler’s needs. From luxury hotels to budget-friendly hostels, Prague offers a range of choices in various neighborhoods such as Old Town, Lesser Town, and Vinohrady.
The nearest airport to Prague is Václav Havel Airport Prague, located approximately 17 kilometers from the city center. It is well-connected to major cities around the world, making it easily accessible for international travelers.
Prague is also renowned for its culinary scene, offering a wide array of delicious traditional Czech dishes as well as international cuisine. Some of the best places to eat in Prague include traditional Czech restaurants like U Fleků and Lokál, as well as fine dining establishments such as La Degustation Bohême Bourgeoise and Alcron.
Whether exploring the historical wonders of Prague Castle or indulging in the city’s culinary delights, Prague offers a truly unforgettable experience for travelers.
Charles Bridge
Prague is renowned for its architectural wonders, and one of its most iconic landmarks is Charles Bridge. Built in the 14th century, this historic bridge spans the Vltava River and connects the Old Town with the Lesser Town. Stepping onto Charles Bridge feels like stepping back in time, as it exudes a sense of medieval charm and grandeur.
Fascinating Facts about Charles Bridge
- Charles Bridge is adorned with 32 unique statues, each with its own story and symbolism. These statues, including the famous statue of St. John of Nepomuk, have become enduring symbols of Prague.
- The bridge is not only a stunning architectural feat but also a vital part of Prague’s history. It served as a crucial link between the two sides of the city and played a significant role in facilitating trade and communication.
- Legend has it that the construction of Charles Bridge involved a secret ingredient in the mortar: eggs. It is said that the egg whites were used to strengthen the mortar, ensuring the bridge’s durability.
- Charles Bridge has witnessed countless historic moments throughout the centuries, including coronation processions, battles, and even floods. Despite the test of time, it has stood strong, serving as a testament to Prague’s rich heritage.
Iconic Statues on Charles Bridge
One of the highlights of Charles Bridge is its collection of statues, each with its own unique charm and historical significance. These statues have become beloved symbols of Prague and are a sight to behold for both locals and tourists alike.
The most famous statue on Charles Bridge is the statue of St. John of Nepomuk. Legend has it that touching the statue will bring good luck and ensure a return to Prague.
- Another notable statue is the statue of St. Luthgard, the patron saint of the blind. It is believed that touching this statue can bring healing and protection against blindness.
- The statue of St. Vitus, the patron saint of dancers and actors, is also a popular attraction on the bridge. Many performers and artists pay their respects to this statue, seeking inspiration and success in their craft.
Visiting Charles Bridge is a must for anyone exploring Prague. Its timeless beauty, rich history, and intricate statues make it an unforgettable experience. So, take a stroll across this historic bridge and immerse yourself in the magic of Prague.
Wenceslas Square and the National Museum
Exploring Wenceslas Square
One of the top attractions in Prague is Wenceslas Square, a vibrant public space located in the city’s New Town district. As I walk through the square, I am surrounded by stunning architectural treasures and a bustling atmosphere. Wenceslas Square is not just a square; it is a place where history comes alive.
At the heart of the square stands the iconic National Museum, a majestic building that houses important collections in fields such as mineralogy, zoology, anthropology, archaeology, arts, and music. As I enter the museum, I am captivated by the wealth of knowledge and beauty that it holds. From ancient artifacts to modern art, the National Museum offers a fascinating journey through time.
Beyond the National Museum, Wenceslas Square is lined with shops, cafes, and restaurants, making it a vibrant hub of activity. Whether I’m looking for souvenirs, traditional Czech cuisine, or a cozy spot to relax, Wenceslas Square has it all. As the sun sets, the square transforms into a lively nightlife destination, with bars and clubs welcoming revelers into the early hours of the morning.
Discovering the National Museum
The National Museum in Prague is a must-visit for any culture enthusiast. With its rich collections and stunning architecture, it is a treasure trove of knowledge and beauty. As I explore the museum, I am amazed by the vast array of exhibits on display. From the intricate details of minerals to the diversity of animal species, the museum provides a comprehensive look into the natural world.
In addition to its natural history collections, the National Museum also showcases important archaeological discoveries, artworks, and musical instruments. Each section tells a unique story and offers a glimpse into different aspects of Czech culture and history. As I wander through the halls, I am immersed in the past, gaining a deeper understanding of the country’s heritage.
The National Museum is not just a place to admire artifacts; it is also a center for education and research. The museum organizes lectures, workshops, and temporary exhibitions, ensuring that visitors can always find something new and exciting to discover. Whether you’re a history buff or simply curious about the world around you, the National Museum is a must-visit destination in Prague.
The Old Town Square and the Astronomical Clock
A Guide to the Old Town Square
The Old Town Square is a historic center in Prague that captivates visitors with its rich history and stunning architecture. As one of the top attractions in Prague, this square is a must-visit for any traveler. The square is surrounded by remarkable landmarks, including the Old Town Hall and the Astronomical Clock.
The Old Town Hall is a magnificent Gothic building that dates back to the 14th century. Its iconic tower offers panoramic views of the city, making it a popular spot for visitors. Inside the hall, you’ll find the Prague Astronomical Clock, one of the marvels of medieval engineering. This intricate clock, which dates back to the 15th century, displays not only the time but also astronomical information and the movement of the sun and moon.
Surrounding the square, you’ll find a variety of shops, cafes, and restaurants, where you can indulge in traditional Czech cuisine and soak up the vibrant atmosphere. The square is also a hub for cultural events and festivals throughout the year, adding to its lively ambiance.
The Marvels of the Astronomical Clock
The Astronomical Clock, located within the Old Town Hall, is a true masterpiece of craftsmanship and engineering. Dating back to the 15th century, this ancient timepiece not only tells the time but also provides astronomical information, including the position of the sun and moon in the sky.
Every hour, on the hour, the clock comes to life with a mesmerizing display. The Twelve Apostles, represented by small figurines, appear from the clock’s windows, accompanied by a procession of other moving sculptures. This spectacle never fails to captivate the crowds that gather in front of the clock to witness the show.
The Astronomical Clock is not only a marvel of medieval technology but also a symbol of Prague’s rich history and culture. It serves as a reminder of the city’s astronomical heritage and the importance of timekeeping in the past.
Visiting the Old Town Square and experiencing the wonders of the Astronomical Clock is an essential part of any trip to Prague. Whether you’re fascinated by history, architecture, or simply enjoy immersing yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of a bustling square, this iconic location is sure to leave a lasting impression.
St. Vitus Cathedral and the Church of Our Lady before Týn
Unveiling the Beauty of St. Vitus Cathedral
One of the top attractions in Prague is St. Vitus Cathedral, located within Prague Castle. As the largest and most important Christian church in the Czech Republic, it is a true architectural masterpiece. Stepping inside, you will be in awe of the stunning Gothic design, intricate stained glass windows, and the beautiful Chapel of St. Wenceslas. The cathedral also houses the tombs of several Bohemian kings and Holy Roman Emperors, adding to its historical significance. Don’t forget to climb the tower for panoramic views of the city, a perfect photo opportunity.
Discovering the Treasures of the Church of Our Lady before Týn
Another must-visit attraction in Prague is the Church of Our Lady before Týn. This iconic building with its twin spires dominates the skyline of the Old Town Square. As you enter, you’ll be captivated by the Baroque interior, adorned with elaborate altars and stunning artworks. Marvel at the famous organ and the tomb of the astronomer Tycho Brahe. The church’s rich history and architectural beauty make it a must-see for any visitor to Prague.
For more information on the top attractions and tourist excursions in Prague, check out PlanetWare.
The National Gallery and the Municipal House
Exploring the National Gallery
When visiting Prague, art enthusiasts should not miss the opportunity to explore the National Gallery. This prestigious institution houses important art collections in various locations throughout the city. One of the main sites is the Veletrzní Palace, which showcases a diverse range of modern and contemporary artworks. From paintings to sculptures, visitors can immerse themselves in the vibrant world of Czech and international art.
Another notable location is the Kinsky Palace, where visitors can admire an impressive collection of European art from the Middle Ages to the 18th century. The Convent of St. Agnes of Bohemia is yet another gem within the National Gallery, displaying medieval and early Renaissance art.
The Magnificence of the Municipal House
Situated in the heart of Prague, the Municipal House is a true architectural gem that shouldn’t be missed. This magnificent Art Nouveau building is not only a feast for the eyes but also a cultural hub. Its most famous feature is the Smetana Hall, a concert venue known for its exceptional acoustics.
As you enter the Municipal House, you’ll be greeted by stunning stained glass windows, intricate mosaics, and beautifully decorated interiors. Take a moment to appreciate the intricate details and craftsmanship that went into creating this masterpiece.
Apart from its architectural splendor, the Municipal House also hosts art exhibitions and houses important paintings. It’s a place where history, culture, and art seamlessly come together, offering visitors a truly unforgettable experience.
When planning your visit to Prague, make sure to include the National Gallery and the Municipal House on your itinerary. These attractions will transport you through the rich history and artistic heritage of this captivating city.
Prague Zoo, Josefov, and Other Noteworthy Attractions
Prague, known as the “city of a thousand spires,” is a treasure trove of architectural gems and captivating attractions. Whether you’re a nature lover, history enthusiast, or culture seeker, Prague offers a plethora of top attractions and tourist excursions to suit every traveler’s taste.
The Spectacular Prague Zoo
One of the city’s crown jewels is the Prague Zoo, consistently ranked among the world’s best zoological parks. With over 4,200 animals representing 650 species, the zoo offers a captivating glimpse into the natural world. From majestic lions and playful penguins to rare Komodo dragons and adorable red pandas, the Prague Zoo is a haven for animal lovers of all ages. Spend a day exploring the diverse habitats and engaging in interactive exhibits that promote conservation and education.
Exploring Josefov
Another must-visit destination is Josefov, Prague’s historic Jewish Quarter. Immerse yourself in the rich Jewish heritage as you wander through its cobblestone streets. Discover the poignant history of the Jewish community at the Jewish Museum, which encompasses various synagogues, the Old Jewish Cemetery, and exhibitions showcasing artifacts and stories from the past. Indulge in traditional Jewish cuisine at one of the kosher restaurants, savoring dishes that have been passed down through generations.
Other Must-Visit Places in Prague
Beyond the Prague Zoo and Josefov, the city offers a myriad of attractions that are sure to captivate visitors. Explore the grandeur of Prague Castle, the largest castle complex in the world and the official residence of the Czech Republic’s President. Stroll across the iconic Charles Bridge, adorned with statues and boasting breathtaking views of the Vltava River. Immerse yourself in history at the Old Town Square, home to the stunning Astronomical Clock and the Gothic splendor of the Church of Our Lady before Týn.
To fully appreciate the beauty of Prague, venture to Vyšehrad, a hilltop fortress offering panoramic views of the city. Marvel at the modern architectural masterpiece, the Dancing House, with its unique curves and rooftop restaurant. And don’t miss the enchanting island of Kampa, nestled in the Vltava River, where you can explore the Kampa Modern Art Museum and enjoy the serene surroundings.
As you plan your visit to Prague, consider embarking on sightseeing tours, day trips to Cesky Krumlov and Kutna Hora, or a visit to the Terezin Concentration Camp. With its rich history, architectural wonders, and vibrant cultural scene, Prague promises an unforgettable experience for every traveler.
Best Places to Stay in Prague
Prague, also known as the “city of a thousand spires,” is a captivating destination renowned for its stunning architecture and rich history. Whether you’re seeking luxury accommodations or budget-friendly options, Prague offers a range of choices to suit every traveler’s needs.
Luxury Accommodations in Prague
For those looking to indulge in a luxurious stay, Prague delivers with its opulent hotels and exquisite amenities. The city boasts a selection of high-end accommodations that provide a lavish experience. From elegant five-star hotels to charming boutique establishments, there is no shortage of options for discerning travelers. These luxury accommodations often feature stunning views of the city, excellent service, and world-class dining options.
Budget-Friendly Options in Prague
Traveling on a budget doesn’t mean compromising on comfort and quality. Prague offers numerous budget-friendly options that provide a comfortable stay without breaking the bank. Hostels and guesthouses are popular choices for budget travelers, offering affordable rates and the opportunity to meet fellow explorers. Additionally, there are plenty of mid-range hotels and apartment rentals available at reasonable prices.
When choosing a place to stay in Prague, it’s essential to consider factors such as location, proximity to top attractions, and accessibility to public transportation. The city’s efficient public transportation system makes it easy to explore all that Prague has to offer.
Whether you prefer luxury accommodations or budget-friendly options, Prague has something for everyone. From the magnificent Prague Castle to the picturesque Charles Bridge, this city is brimming with history and charm at every turn.
To make the most of your stay in Prague, it’s important to plan ahead and book your accommodations in advance. Research the different neighborhoods and choose a location that suits your preferences and interests. With its unique blend of history, culture, and architectural wonders, Prague is a destination that will leave a lasting impression.
Getting to Prague: Nearest Airport and Transportation
Arriving at Václav Havel Airport
When planning a trip to Prague, it is essential to consider the nearest airport for your arrival. The main airport serving Prague is Václav Havel Airport, located approximately 17 kilometers northwest of the city center. As the largest and busiest airport in the Czech Republic, Václav Havel Airport offers numerous international flights and serves as a gateway for travelers from around the world.
Upon arrival at Václav Havel Airport, travelers have several transportation options to reach the city center. The most convenient and popular choice is to take a taxi or use ride-sharing services available at the airport. Additionally, public transportation options such as buses and the Airport Express shuttle train provide affordable alternatives for reaching the city center.
Getting Around Prague
Once you have arrived in Prague, it’s important to know how to get around the city efficiently. Fortunately, Prague boasts an excellent public transportation system that includes trams, buses, and the metro. These options are not only convenient but also cost-effective, allowing visitors to explore the city’s top attractions with ease.
For those who prefer to explore Prague on foot, the city’s compact size and well-preserved historic center make it a pedestrian-friendly destination. Walking through Prague’s charming streets allows visitors to fully immerse themselves in the city’s unique atmosphere and discover hidden gems along the way.
To enhance your Prague experience, consider utilizing guided tours or renting bicycles to explore the city’s sights at your own pace. These options provide opportunities to delve deeper into the history and culture of Prague while enjoying the picturesque surroundings.
In conclusion, choosing the most suitable transportation method when arriving in Prague and navigating the city’s streets is crucial for a seamless travel experience. Whether you prefer public transportation, taxis, guided tours, or walking, Prague offers a range of options to suit every traveler’s needs.
Best Places to Eat in Prague
Prague is not only a city of stunning architecture and historical landmarks but also a haven for food enthusiasts. Whether you’re craving traditional Czech cuisine or looking to explore international dining options, Prague has something to satisfy every palate.
Traditional Czech Cuisine
When in Prague, indulging in traditional Czech cuisine is a must. From hearty goulash to tender roast pork and dumplings, these dishes are sure to leave you satisfied. One popular dish is svíčková, which consists of marinated beef with a creamy sauce served alongside bread dumplings and cranberry sauce. Another Czech specialty is trdelník, a sweet pastry made from rolled dough, grilled over an open flame, and coated in sugar and cinnamon.
To experience the best of Czech cuisine, head to renowned establishments like U Fleků, one of the oldest breweries in Prague, or Lokál Dlouhááá, a lively pub offering traditional dishes and a wide selection of Czech beers. These establishments not only serve delicious food but also provide a glimpse into the rich culinary heritage of the Czech Republic.
International Dining Options
If you’re looking for a break from Czech cuisine or simply want to explore international flavors, Prague offers a diverse range of dining options. From Italian trattorias to Asian fusion restaurants, you’ll find a variety of cuisines to suit your taste.
For a taste of Italy, visit La Bottega di Finestra, an Italian deli and restaurant that offers authentic dishes made with fresh ingredients imported from Italy. If you’re in the mood for sushi, head to Miyabi Sushi & Bento, a popular Japanese restaurant known for its fresh and flavorful sushi rolls.
Prague’s vibrant food scene also includes options for vegetarians and vegans. Be sure to check out Maitrea, a vegetarian restaurant with a cozy atmosphere and a menu featuring dishes inspired by global cuisines.
Whether you’re a fan of traditional Czech cuisine or eager to explore international flavors, Prague has an array of dining options to satisfy every food lover. From cozy traditional taverns to trendy international eateries, the city’s culinary scene is sure to leave you craving more.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Prague known for?
Prague is known as the “city of a thousand spires” and is famous for its architectural gems.
What are the top attractions in Prague?
The top attractions in Prague include Prague Castle, Charles Bridge, Wenceslas Square, the National Museum, the Clementinum and the National Library, the Old Town Square and the Astronomical Clock, St. Vitus Cathedral, the Church of Our Lady before Týn, the National Gallery, the Municipal House, the Prague Zoo, Josefov (the Jewish Quarter), the Strahov Monastery and Library, the Petrín Lookout Tower, the Lennon Wall, St. Nicholas Church, the National Theatre, the Dancing House, Vyšehrad, Kampa Island, and the Olšany Cemetery.
What is Prague Castle?
Prague Castle is the official residence of the Czech Republic’s President and is the largest castle complex in the world.
What is special about Charles Bridge?
Charles Bridge is a famous old bridge with 32 unique points of interest and is known for its statues.
What is Wenceslas Square?
Wenceslas Square is a public space in Prague’s New Town district and is home to the National Museum and other architectural treasures.
What can I find at the National Museum in Prague?
The National Museum in Prague has important collections in fields such as mineralogy, zoology, anthropology, archaeology, arts, and music.
What is the Clementinum?
The Clementinum is a historic building complex that houses the National Library of the Czech Republic and has a collection of over six million books.
What can I see at the Old Town Square?
The Old Town Square is a historic center in Prague with landmarks such as the Old Town Hall and the Astronomical Clock.
What is St. Vitus Cathedral?
St. Vitus Cathedral is the largest and most important Christian church in the Czech Republic and is located within Prague Castle.
What is the Church of Our Lady before Týn?
The Church of Our Lady before Týn is a recognizable building in Prague with twin spires and houses important tombs and artworks.
What can I find at the National Gallery in Prague?
The National Gallery in Prague has important art collections housed in various locations, including the Veletrzní Palace, the Kinsky Palace, and the Convent of St. Agnes of Bohemia.
What is the Municipal House?
The Municipal House is an Art Nouveau building in Prague that is home to a concert venue, Smetana Hall, and has stained glass windows and important paintings.
What is special about the Prague Zoo?
The Prague Zoo is one of the top zoological parks in the world and has over 4,200 animals representing 650 species.
What is Josefov?
Josefov is Prague’s Jewish Quarter and is home to the Jewish Museum, the Old Jewish Cemetery, and kosher restaurants.
What is the Strahov Monastery and Library?
The Strahov Monastery and Library is a historic building complex with two Baroque libraries and a collection of rare books and manuscripts.
What is the Petrín Lookout Tower?
The Petrín Lookout Tower is a smaller version of the Eiffel Tower in Paris and offers panoramic views of Prague.
What is the Lennon Wall?
The Lennon Wall is a tribute to John Lennon and is covered in graffiti and messages of peace.
What is St. Nicholas Church?
St. Nicholas Church is a Baroque church on Little Quarter Square in Prague with a unique interior and historic organs.
What is the National Theatre?
The National Theatre in Prague is a symbol of Czech national identity and hosts opera, ballet, and drama performances.
What is the Dancing House?
The Dancing House is a modern architectural creation in Prague with unique curves and a rooftop restaurant.
What is Vyšehrad?
Vyšehrad is a hilltop fortress overlooking Prague with ruins and stunning views of the city.
What is Kampa Island?
Kampa Island is a small island in the Vltava River with beautiful views of Prague and attractions such as the Kampa Modern Art Museum.
What is the Olšany Cemetery?
The Olšany Cemetery is a historic cemetery in Prague with mysterious tombs and Art Nouveau monuments.
What are some recommended tours in Prague?
Recommended tours in Prague include sightseeing tours, day trips to Cesky Krumlov and Kutna Hora, and a visit to the Terezin Concentration Camp.
What is the climate like in Prague?
Prague has a climate with average temperatures ranging from -4°C to 23°C and average monthly precipitation ranging from 18mm to 69mm.
What are some other travel ideas in the Czech Republic?
Other travel ideas in the Czech Republic include Karlovy Vary, Cesky Krumlov, and Brno.
What are some recommended day trips from Prague?
Dresden and Leipzig in Germany are also worth visiting as day trips from Prague.
